The Affenpinscher’s name describes it well: Affen, which means monkey, and Pinscher, which means terrier. In France, the Affenpinscher is called the “diablo mustache”—mustached little devil, which also aptly describes it! As one of the oldest toy breeds, the Affenpinscher’s origins are obscure. Paintings by the ancient Dutch Masters from the 15th century frequently included dogs resembling Affenpinschers. However, more precise proof of the breed is absent. Miniature terriers adept at dispatching rats had been abundant in central Europe by the 17th century. In Germany, they had been used to rid stables and kitchens of rodents. They have preferred even more minor variations of those puppies for lady’s lap puppies, capable of guarding the house against rodents, warming their mistress’ lap, and amusing the whole family with their antics. This small model ultimately became the Affenpinscher, later refined by occasional crosses with the Pug, German Pinscher, and German Silky Pinscher. The Affenpinscher in flip has become the progenitor of different wire-coated toys, most substantially the Brussels Griffon. The breed was most famous in Germany, which can be declared as its homeland. In 1936 the AKC identified the Affenpinscher. However, World War II slowed any momentum in reputation the breed had gained. Since then, the breed has remained extraordinarily rare even in USA and Germany, its comparative strongholds.

History

The Affenpinscher’s name describes it well: Affen meaning monkey and Pinscher meaning terrier. In France the Affenpinscher is known as the “diablotin moustachu”—moustached little devil, which also aptly describes it! As one of the oldest toy breeds, the Affenpinscher’s origins are obscure. Paintings by the old Dutch Masters from the fifteenth century often included dogs resembling Affenpinschers, but more definite evidence of the breed is absent. Small terriers adept at dispatching rats were abundant in central Europe by the seventeenth century. In Germany, they were used to rid stables and kitchens of rodents. Even smaller versions of these dogs were preferred for lady’s lap dogs, able to protect the home from rodents, warm their mistress’ lap, and amuse the entire household with their antics. This small version eventually became the Affenpinscher, which was later refined by occasional crosses with the Pug, German Pinscher, and German Silky Pinscher. The Affenpinscher in turn became the progenitor of other wire-coated toys, most notably the Brussels Griffon. The breed was most popular in Germany, which can lay claim as its homeland. In 1936 the AKC recognized the Affenpinscher, but World War II slowed any momentum in popularity the breed had gained. Since then, the breed has remained extremely rare even in America and Germany, its comparative strongholds.

Temperament

The Affenpinscher lives up to its name monkey terrier in both looks and actions. They are terriers at heart, busy, inquisitive, bold, and stubborn, but also love to monkey around, being playful and mischievous. This breed tends to bark and even climb. Unlike most terriers, they are fairly good with other dogs and pets. This little dog is best with a family that likes entertainment and has a very good sense of humor.

Upkeep

Although an energetic and active dog, the exercise needs of the Affenpinscher can be met with vigorous indoor games or romps in the yard, or with short walks on leash. The harsh coat needs combing two or three times weekly, plus shaping every three months. Shaping should be handled by a professional groomer.

Health

• Major concerns: none
• Minor concerns: patellar luxation, corneal ulcers
• Occasionally seen: PDA, open fontanel, respiratory difficulties, Legg-Perthes
• Suggested tests: knee, eye
• Life span: 12–14 years

Disclaimer

Note: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet.