The most widely known of the Sennehunde, or Swiss mountain dogs, the Bernese is outstanding by being the only one to have a favorably long, silky coat. The origin of the breed is speculative at best. Some professionals trust this breed’s history traces to the Roman invasion of Switzerland, while the Roman mastiffs had been crossed with native flock-guarding dogs. This cross produced a powerful dog capable of resisting the Alpine climate and serving as a draft dog, flock guard, drover, herder, and famous farm canine. Despite their utility, they made a; little try to perpetuate them as a breed purposefully. By the late 1800s, the breed became at the hazard of being lost. At that time, Professor Albert Heim initiated an observation of Swiss puppies that caused the identity of the Bernese Mountain Dog as one of the present types. These puppies had been found only in the valleys of the lower Alps. Through Dr. Heim’s efforts, he promoted those dogs throughout Switzerland and Europe. The best specimens got here to be observed withinside the Durrbach area, at one time giving the breed the name Durrbachler and modifying the name to Bernese Mountain Dog with the breed’s spread. The first Bernese got here to America in 1926; granted professional AKC identification in 1937.

Temperement

The Bernese Mountain Dog is an easygoing, calm family companion (that is, after the adolescent stage). This breed is sensitive, loyal, extraordinarily devoted, mild with children, and frequently reserved with strangers. The Bernese usually gets along well with different puppies and pets. They do not do well, separated from family activities. Training the puppy is calm and easy-going..

Upkeep

The Bernese enjoys the outdoors, particularly in chill weather. This dog requires every day but mild exercise, either a perfect hike or a walk on a leash. The coat needs brushing once or twice weekly, more frequently when shedding. A Swiss expression defines the Bernese life span: “Three years a younger dog, three years an amazing dog, and three years an old dog. All else is a present from God.”

Health

“Major diagnosis: CHD, elbow dysplasia, mast cell tumor, gastric torsion
Minor diagnosis: cataract, entropion, ectropion, SAS
Occasionally seen: hypomyelination, allergies, vWD, hepatocerebellar degeneration, hypothyroidism, PRA
Suggested tests: hip, elbow, eye, cardiac, DNA for vWD
Life span: 6–9 years
Note: Extra care must be taken to avoid heat stroke.”

Disclaimer

Note: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet.