“The derivation of the Collie is as not known clearly as the derivation of its name. One concept of the breed’s origins is that it became derived from the identical rootstock as the Border Collie. One theory of the name’s origin is derived from a Gaelic word that means beneficial, which truly defined the helpful farm or stock puppies valued by the Celts who first settled in the British Isles. Although sheepherding and guarding are some of the most historic dog services, proof of the Collie dates only from approximately 1800. Both rough- and smooth-coated “Scotch” collies existed by that time. Smooth-coated littermates have been selected as drovers, and rough-coated puppies have been to stay out with the flock in all weather. As the breed has attracted the interest of dog fanciers, both rough- and smooth-coated Collies have become taller and extra refined. The rough-coated Collie became mainly motivated by the progeny of a dog named Old Cockie, born in 1867 and thought responsible for a setting kind and popularizing the dark color. In 1860 Queen Victoria became obsessed with the breed and added her first Collie to her kennel. Under her sponsorship, Collie’s reputation grew with dog fanciers and the upper class. By 1886 a standard was drawn up that still describes the breed today.
Meanwhile, as sheepherding had become essential in America, settlers brought Collies to the New World. America’s social elite brought lower back fine Collies from Europe, and soon the Collie could be located in a few of the most prestigious estates in America. Later, Collie discovered a champion in Albert Payson Terhune, whose stories about Collies heightened their reputation with human beings from all walks of life. The most well-known Collie of all, the film and tv star Lassie, popularized the breed, supporting making the Rough Collie one of the all-time favorite breeds in America.”

Temperement

The Collie is devoted and gentle, a mild-mannered friend to all. He is a pup with a working heritage, and he needs daily physical and mental exercise, or else he can become frustrated. He is intelligent, sensitive, and willing to please, although he is occasionally stubborn. He can nip at heels in play and training. Some would bark a lot.

Upkeep

A precise stroll or jog on a leash or an amusing play session is needed each day. Herding is an excellent exercise. The coat of each type desires weekly brushing to get rid of dead hair, with the Rough requiring extra time.

Health

“Major diagnosis: none
Minor diagnosis: CEA, PRA, gastric torsion, dermatomyositis, demodicosis
Occasionally seen: seizures, microphthalmia, CHD, cyclic neutropenia
Suggested tests: eye, (DNA for CEA), DNA for PRA, DNA for drug sensitivity
Life span: 8–12 years
Note: Often sensitive to ivermectin. Homozygous merles may have visual or hearing problems.”

Disclaimer

Note: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet.