It’s hard to unravel the Dogue de Bordeaux’s foundation from that of different Mastiff and Bulldog breeds. It probably predates the Bullmastiff, and likely even the Bulldog, or it can come down from the Bulldog or the Tibetan Mastiff. It has descended from a now-extinct breed, like the ancient Roman molosser or the ancient French Dogue de Bordeaux of Aquitaine. The breeds have probably been interbred so that their histories are forever intertwined. But it’s usually thought that the breed (or a strain similar to it) existed in southern France as early as the 14th century. Early Dogues de Bordeaux was categorized into three types (Parisian, Toulouse, and Bordeaux) depending on the region and job, and they came in many colors. They have cropped ears, as did all fighting dogs. Aside from combating, Dogues used to bait bulls and bears; manage cattle; and protect property and people, especially the rich. During the French Revolution, many perished with their rich owners. The first use of the name Dogue de Bordeaux was in 1863, following the exhibition of 1 at the first canine show. The first breed was popular and published in 1896. Emphasis was placed on the pink nose, light eyes, and red mask to differentiate it from those with the latest Mastiff crosses. The breed suffered setbacks after both world wars; however, breeders started a concerted attempt to revive it in the Nineteen Sixties. A 1982 article in a puppy magazine introduced the breed to American fanciers. The 1989 film Turner and Hooch introduced the breed to the American public (despite t few knowing its name). The breed steadily won followers, and it entered the AKC Working Group in 2008.

Temperement

The Dogue de Bordeaux is extraordinarily committed and loyal. He tends to live close to his selected individual or family. They are eager to please; however, they may not be particularly good at obedience and training unless it’s worth their while. Although males may be assertive towards different dogs, most are mellow until provoked. They get alongside properly with different pets.

Upkeep

Dogues want a chance to walk across the block and stretch their legs daily; however, they don’t need to move running or have marathon fetch sessions. They have a tendency to be quiet indoors. Their size and energy can challenge humans with small quarters or minimum power. Coat care is minimal. Drooling is ample and can be much less than applicable to those who are houseproud or individuals who don’t like their garments decorated with glistening streaks.

Health

“Major diagnosis: CHD, elbow dysplasia
Minor diagnosis: brachycephalic syndrome, ectropion, entropion
Occasionally seen: aortic stenosis, DCM
Suggested tests: hip, elbow, eye, heart
Life span: 5–8 years”

Disclaimer

Note: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet.