“Ancient cave artwork and archeological digs endorse the nomadic Saame in Lapland (northern Finland, Sweden, and components of Russia) that have used spitz-type puppies to herd reindeer for centuries, possibly for thousands of years. The puppies, which have been little known to the outside world, worked as gatherers, not drovers, to maintain the herds together. In the 1900s, their use as herders diminished as snowmobiles took their area, and the Saame have become much less nomadic.

Invasions during World War II, in addition, broke the remaining population, and a distemper outbreak after the war nearly wiped them out completely. Realizing the breed would be lost without intervention, the team of Finnish canine breeders collected puppies, followed a breed standard, and won popularity with the Finnish Kennel Club in 1945. Both shorter and longer-haired puppies have been protected together, as each is often regarded in the same litters of the breed, then known as Lapponian Shepherd Dogs. In 1967, the long-coated variety became identified separately because of the Lapinkoira, or Finnish Lapphund. The short-coated variety was known as the Lapinporokoira or Lapponian Herder. The Finnish Lapphund is now called the Suomenlapinkoira in Finland, wherein it is one of the most famous breeds.

The breed remained largely unknown in the USA. In 1987, an effort was made to establish them in the USA. Breed numbers grew slowly. The UKC identified the Finnish Lapphund in 1994, and in 2011, the Finnish Lapphund became a member of the AKC Herding Group.”

Temperement

Lappies are mild and dedicated companions. They learn fast; however, they also can be independent and strong-willed. They have a tendency to be submissive toward people. The breed has received many obedience awards from their local land. They usually get along properly with different puppies and pets. Befitting their herding heritage, they bark when excited; however, usually, not otherwise. They are aware and very alert of their surroundings. Training is great.

Upkeep

As a breed advanced to be on the move, the Lapphund enjoys a lively lifestyle. They enjoy an extended hike or energetic game, almost every day. They thrive on mental challenges, so training activities consisting of agility or obedience are helpful. Although an energetic breed, they may be quite calm interior although they miss a day of exercise. Their coat is thick and needs brushing a couple of times a week— extra during shedding season—to avoid matting. They mostly prefer cool weather.

Health

“Major diagnosis: none
Minor diagnosis: PRA, cataract
Occasionally seen: CHD
Suggested tests: DNA for PRA, eye, hip
Life span: 12–14 years”

Disclaimer

Note: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet.