The Finnish Spitz originated from ancestral northern spitz puppies that accompanied early Finno-Ugrian tribes as they journeyed throughout Eurasia to Finland. These puppies likely developed as camp followers and watchdogs, later growing into hunting dogs. The breed remained natural, not by design but through isolation, until the early 1800s. When different groups of humans introduced their puppies to the area in the 1800s, interbreeding nearly obliterated the pure Finnish Spitz. In the late 1800s, Finnish sportspeople noticed a few puppies that had not been interbred and were so inspired that they determined to rescue the imperiled breed. Initial names for the breed were Suomenpystykorva (Finnish Cock-Eared Dog) and Finnish Barking Bird Dog. It was known as the Finsk Spets (derived from its Swedish call) when it first came to England. However, in 1891, they formally modified the name to Finnish Spitz. The breed received its nickname Finkie after it arrived in England in the 1920s. It wasn’t till the 1960s that Finkies started to be bred in the United States. This breed was professionally admitted into the Non-Sporting Group in 1988.

Temperement

Like most Spitz breeds, the Finkie is independent and may be pretty stubborn, although they are more hunting orientated than other spitz breeds. They are inquisitive, alert, and playful; however, they are also sensitive, tending to be dedicated to at least one person. They are a breed aware of their place in the dominance hierarchy, and a few males can try to be domineering. They are generally suitable with children wnile training and usually good with different pets; however, they will be assertive to strange dogs. They are reserved, even aloof or suspicious, with strangers. In preserving their barking heritage, the Finkie is happy with their barking potential and likes to expose it loudly!

Upkeep

This lively and active breed desires everyday exercise, a long stroll on a leash, or a run in a fenced area. As a hunting breed, care should be taken that it does not go off on a hunt alone. Their double coat desires to brush once or twice weekly, more frequently while shedding.

Health

“Major diagnosis: none
Minor diagnosis: CHD, diabetes
Occasionally seen: patellar luxation, epilepsy
Suggested tests: hip
Life span: 12–14 years”

Disclaimer

Note: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet.