“The Greater Swiss Mountain breed dog is the oldest and biggest of 4 types of Sennenhunde, or Swiss Mountain Dogs, the other 3 being the Appenzeller, Entlebucher, and Bernese.
The breeds share a common heritage, probably derived from the Mastiff or Molossian puppies of the Romans. These puppies were introduced when the Romans crossed through Switzerland. Another concept is that the Phoenicians introduced them to Spain around 1100 b.c. Whatever their origin, they spread over Europe and interbred with native puppies, subsequently developing along independent lines in isolated communities. They shared an identical working ethically, dividing their responsibilities between acting as guardians of farm animals and home, herder, and draft canine. Many were called Metzgerhunde, or butcher’s puppies.
Until the late 1800s, these kinds of puppies, which share a typical coat color pattern, had been usually assumed to be of the same breed or type. Only when Professor A. Heim endeavored to study the native Swiss mountain breeds seriously did he discern steady variations that allowed them to be categorized as four different breeds. The year 1908is regarded as the birth date of the Greater Swiss; this year, Professor Heim noticed an incredible short-haired canine entered in a Bernese Mountain Dog contest. He considered the puppy a separate breed and dubbed it the Greater Swiss due to its resemblance to the strong Swiss butcher’s dogs he had also seen.
The breed grew very slowly in popularity, moreover thwarted by world wars. Only in 1968 did the Greater Swiss come to the USA, with the first litter born in 1970. In 1985 the breed was added to the AKC Miscellaneous class, attaining complete popularity in 1995.”

Temperement

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a sensitive, loyal, and extraordinarily dedicated family companion. Calm and easygoing, this breed may be very mild with kids in addition to different pets. However, the canine is territorial, alert, bold, and vigilant. Training the pup is enjoyable.

Upkeep

As befitting a canine with operating roots, this breed likes the outdoors, especially in cold weather. The puppy requires everyday exercise, a long stroll, or a lively romp and especially enjoys pulling. The coat requires brushing once weekly. More regular attention is required while the coat is shedding.

Health

“Major diagnosis: CHD
Minor diagnosis: panosteitis, shoulder OCD, distichiasis, gastric torsion, splenic torsion, seizures, female urinary incontinence
Occasionally seen: none
Suggested tests: elbow, eye, (shoulder), hip
Life span: 10–12 years”

Disclaimer

Note: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet.