“The native Labradors have been all-purpose water dogs originating in Newfoundland, not Labrador. The breed did not develop in Labrador, but it was not originally known as the Labrador Retriever. The distinctive sizes, of Newfoundland, were found in the early 1800s, one of which was the “Lesser” or “St. John’s” Newfoundland—the earliest incarnation of the Labrador. These puppies—medium-sized black puppies with close hair—not only retrieved recreation but also retrieved fish, pulled small fishing boats through icy water, and helped the fisherman in any challenge related to swimming.

Eventually, the breed in large quantity died out in Newfoundland due to heavy canine tax. However, a core of Labradors was taken to England in the early 1800s, and it is from those puppies, along with crosses to different retrievers, that the breed continued. In England, the breed earned its popularity as an excellent retriever of upland game. Initially, black labs have been preferred over yellow or chocolate shades. By the early 1900s, the alternative shades had become more accepted. The breed was identified by the English Kennel Club in 1903 and by the AKC in 1917. The recognition of this breed has grown step by step till the Labrador Retriever became the most famous breed in the USA in 1991 and is so today.”

Temperement

Few breeds so richly deserve their recognition, as does the Labrador Retriever. When trained, the breed is obedient and amiable and tolerates the antics of children, different dogs, and different pets. The Lab is a peaceful house canine, playful backyard canine, and intense field canine, all on the same day. Labs are keen to please, enjoy learning and excel in obedience. It is a powerful breed that likes to swim and retrieve. Labradors require everyday physical and mental challenges to be occupied. A bored Lab can get into trouble! The Labrador’s hunting instinct can force a canine to roam, so training and a secure backyard are needed.

Upkeep

Labradors are lively and sociable dogs. They want everyday exercise, preferably in the form of retrieving and swimming. Owners with swimming pools either have to fence them out or be ready to share the pool with dogs. The Lab coat sheds water easily. Weekly brushing is required to get rid of dead hair.

Health

“Major diagnosis: CHD, elbow dysplasia, OCD, obesity, patellar luxation
Minor diagnosis: cataract, CPRA, retinal dysplasia, hot spots, hypothyroidism
Occasionally seen: diabetes, distichiasis, entropion, tricuspid valve dysplasia, centronuclear myopathy, exerciseinduced collapse
Suggested tests: hip, elbow, eye, exercise-induced collapse (DNA), (centronuclear myopathy), (knee)
Life span: 10–12 years”

Disclaimer

Note: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet.