“As its name suggests, Newfoundland evolved on the coast of Newfoundland. Here the agreement about its beginning ceases. Although it ultimately traces back to the Tibetan Mastiff, no actual document exists of Tibetan Mastiffs being brought to Newfoundland. Some authorities consider that it descends from the Tibetan Mastiff through the Great Pyrenees. In 1662, the first everlasting colony at Roougnoust was settled, complete with Great Pyrenees puppies.

These puppies have been crossed with black English retrievers belonging to English settlers. Some Husky blood may also have been introduced. Whatever the ingredients, the result was a huge water-loving, cold-resistant canine found in solid black or black and white coloration. The latter “Landseer” Newfoundland was recognized in 1779. The Newfoundland name predates it only by some years, named after a person canine referred to as Newfoundland. The Newfoundland differentiated itself as an all-purpose water dog, hauling heavy fishing nets through the cold water and saving many human beings from watery graves. Its work didn’t stop on dry land; it served as a draft canine and pack animal right here.

European visitors have been so inspired that they returned to Europe with many specimens, and it is here that the breed first entered the show ring. The export of puppies from Newfoundland and legal guidelines forbidding ownership of more than one canine drove the breed’s numbers down in its area of origin. The breed’s stronghold switched to England, and American fanciers resorted to replenishing their stock with English puppies.

After World War II, the tables turned, and USA Newfoundlands were responsible for reviving the decimated English stock. Recovery in both countries is now complete, and Newfoundland is one of the most famous of the giant breeds of dogs. Although the solid black color is most recognized with the breed, the black and white Newfoundlands (dubbed Landseers after the famous artist who first portrayed them) also are recognized.”

Temperement

An essential single feature of Newfoundland is the sweetness of temperament. The Newfoundland is easygoing, gentle, calm, patient, and amiable—a pal to all. However, the Newfoundland can act protectively if its family is threatened,

Upkeep

This easygoing canine desires daily exercise to live fit, in the form of a little stroll or short romp. It likes to swim and pull, mainly in cold weather. Some breeders contend that Landseers have a tendency to be more energetic than solids. It does not do properly in warm weather. Its coat requires combing two times weekly, more while shedding. Newfs do drool and also are messy drinkers.

Health

“Major diagnosis: SAS, cystinuria, elbow dysplasia, CHD, gastric torsion
Minor diagnosis: OCD, entropion, ectropion, vWD, cataract, cruciate ligament rupture
Occasionally seen: epilepsy, vWD
Suggested tests: hip, elbow, cardiac, vWD, cystinuria
Life span: 8–10 years
Note: Newfoundlands do not tolerate heat well; some are sensitive to anesthesia.”

Disclaimer

Note: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet.