“The Pug has been called by many names: Mopshond in Holland (which refers to its grumbling tendencies); mops in Germany, and Dutch or Chinese Pug in England. Pug is derived either from the Latin pugnus, which means fist, as the head may have resembled a clenched fist or from the marmoset “”pug”” monkeys that the Pug puppies quite resemble. Whatever the name, one aspect is true: the Pug’s official motto, “”Multum in Parvo”” (a lot in a little), suits them exactly. The Pug is somewhat of an exception in the Toy Group because they’re perhaps the only one to be descended from mastiff forebears.

Although their actual ancestry has been lost in antiquity, the Pug acquired many mastiff characteristics.
The Pug is a historical breed, one of numerous miniaturized in the Orient, wherein they had been a favorite puppy of Buddhist monasteries in Tibet many centuries ago. In China, the facial wrinkles had been an essential breed feature, most substantially the “”prince mark,”” or vertical wrinkle on the forehead, which bore a resemblance to the Chinese character for “”prince.”” Pugs came to Holland by way of the Dutch East India Trading Company. Here they have become pretty famous and had been identified because the official canine of the House of Orange after one saved the life of Prince William by sounding an alarm on the approach of Spanish soldiers in 1572. By 1790, he found the Pug in France; Napoleon’s spouse Josephine used her Pug to carry messages to Napoleon while she was imprisoned.

Pugs were first brought to England during Victorian times and have become rather famous with the wealthy, displacing King Charles Spaniel as the popular royal breed. Several Pugs had been brought to England from China in 1886. A year earlier, the breed had been identified by the AKC. Since that time, they have remained famous as a pet.”

Temperement

The Pug, a pleasant combination of dignity and comedy, is an amiable, playful, and assured companion. While training, they may be stubborn and headstrong; however, they’re excellent and normally inclined to please. They like to cavort and show off.

Upkeep

The Pug desires exercise daily, both in an active game or a gentle walk, and they do not feel comfortable in hot and humid. They require minimum coat care; however, everyday cleansing of facial wrinkles. Their smooth coat requires occasional brushing to get rid of dead hairs; however, the wrinkles need regular cleansing and drying to prevent skin infections. The Pug may also frequently wheeze and snore.

Health

“Major diagnosis: Pug dog encephalitis, CHD, brachycephalic syndrome
Minor v: elongated palate, stenotic nares, patellar luxation, Legg-Perthes, entropion, KCS, skin infections, hemivertebra
Occasionally seen: seizures, nerve degeneration, distichiasis, allergies, demodicosis
Suggested tests: eye, hip, knee, DNA Pug dog encephalitis
Life span: 12–15 years
Note: The Pug is sensitive to anesthesia and cannot tolerate heat. They are prone. to obesity and corneal abrasion.”

Disclaimer

Note: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet.