“Saint Bernard possibly has their roots in the Roman Molossian puppies; however, it wasn’t until between 1660 and 1670 that the breed developed into the magnificent dog responsible for saving so many lives. Around this time, the first of those giant puppies arrived at the St. Bernard Hospice, a refuge for tourists crossing between Switzerland and Italy.

Saint Bernards initially came to assist with pull carts and turn spits and can have also functioned as watchdogs or companions. However, the monks soon discovered them to be valuable pathfinders through the deep snow. The puppies have been adept at finding lost travelers. When a canine meets a person, they would lick the person’s face and lie beside him, reviving and warming the person. These puppies continued to serve in this unique role for three centuries, saving over 2,000 lives. The most well-known of all Saint Bernards were Barry, credited with saving forty lives. Before Barry’s death, the puppies had been recognized by numerous names, including Hospice Dogs, but by the time he died, he was of such reputation that the puppies were known as Barryhund in his honor.

In the early 1800s, the breed became almost lost, and crossed Some of the remaining puppies with Newfoundlands in 1830. As a result, the first long-coated puppies of Saint Bernard’s kind appeared. Although it regarded that long hair might help those puppies in the cold snow, it hindered them because the ice clung to their coat. Thus, those lengthy-haired dogs did not take part in rescue work.

The first Saints came to England around 1810 and were identified through many names, including Sacred Dog. By 1865, the name Saint Bernard was in everyday use, and it became their reputable name in 1880. Around this time, the breed caught the attention of Americans. By 1900, Saint Bernard had become the most famous AKC breed. Although they have since vacillated in popularity, they’re constantly one of the most famous giant breeds.”

Temperement

The calm, easygoing, low-energy Saint Bernard is gentle and patient around children, although they are not exceptionally playful. Most get along with other family dogs. Though they are not big barkers, their bark is loud, and are devoted to their family, and are willing to please, at their own pace. They can sometimes be stubborn.

Upkeep

A Saint Bernard requires everyday workouts to live fit. Their requirements may be met with gentle walks and short runs, however. They usually enjoy a cooler climate and do not do well in a hot one. Their long or short coats require weekly brushing, more while shedding—all Saint Bernards drool.

Health

“Major diagnosis: CHD, gastric torsion, entropion, ectropion, elbow dysplasia, osteosarcoma
Minor diagnosis: OCD, diabetes, seizures, heart conditions, cardiomyopathy, CVI, hot spots • Occasionally seen: distichiasis
Suggested tests: hip, elbow, cardiac, eye
Life span: 8–10 years
Note: Saint Bernard does not tolerate heat well.”

Disclaimer

Note: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet.